(Audio)
Matthew 5:17-26; Romans 6:1-11; Exodus 20:1-17
In the Name of the Father and of the + Son and of the Holy Spirit.
The past three Sundays we have listened to the Holy Scriptures, prayed the prayers, sung the hymns, and heard proclaimed to us the grace, mercy, love, and forgiveness of God our Father through His Son, Jesus Christ, in the Holy Spirit. Today we turn, necessarily, to the question: How then shall we live?
We just heard the Law of God summarized in the Ten Commandments. We have heard St. Paul exhort us, baptized and forgiven, not to continue in sin but to walk in newness of life. And we have heard our Lord Himself declare, “Unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.”
It may seem to you that, after having the Gospel lavished upon you so richly, you have now been thrown back under the condemnation of the Law? That is the accusation of your bad conscience. For the Law of God is good, holy, and wise. Our Lord teaches that it will not pass away until He returns and this world is no more. Until then, our lives are lived under God’s Law and are ordered by it from our first breath until our last.
“You shall have no other gods before Me.” “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.” “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.” “Honor your father and your mother.” “You shall not murder.” “You shall not commit adultery.” “You shall not steal.” “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.” “You shall not covet.”
This Law is not given so that you might do it and so earn God’s favor or deserve His blessing. Rather, it reveals what your Lord commands of you and, at the same time, reveals that you cannot fulfill those commands perfectly. The Law always exposes our sin. It demands perfect obedience from us in thought, word, and deed, and it shows that such obedience is beyond our power. Thus, the Law drives us to despair of ourselves so that we no longer trust in our own righteousness.
But do not let that despair become bitterness or resentment. Do not imagine that the Lord is a harsh master who demands the impossible and has neither grace nor mercy. He has not given you His Law because He delights in condemning you. He has given it because He loves you. Further, He has not taken His Law away, but He has fulfilled it for you in His Son. Christ’s perfect obedience is now yours as a free gift of grace. Therefore, you are free to obey the Law, not out of fear or coercion, but out of love.
Neither should you puff yourself up with pride, however, thinking that you have kept God’s Law better than most. Beware, lest you become a Pharisee. The Pharisees were remarkably disciplined. Their prayers were regular and devout. Their tithes were generous. Their observance of the Sabbath was meticulous. Yet they trusted in those works. They believed themselves righteous because of them, and so they could not receive the righteousness that is given freely in Christ.
When the Law has accomplished its holy purpose, then the Gospel speaks. There is hope for the hopeless and comfort for the troubled. The Gospel makes no demands. It issues no commands. It simply proclaims your Savior. “It is finished.” Your salvation is complete. Christ has fulfilled the Law for you. He has borne your sin, endured your condemnation, and bestowed upon you His righteousness. The perfect love of God has been revealed in His Son, and that love has set you free.
How then shall we live? Shall we continue in sin because this grace abounds? By no means! As St. Paul says, “How can we who died to sin still live in it?” In Holy Baptism you died with Christ. Your old man was crucified with Him. You have been raised with Him to live a new life. Therefore, “consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus.”
And this new life has a new motive. The old obedience was driven by fear. The new obedience is inspired by grace. Love is the fulfillment of the Law because God’s love in Christ has first fulfilled the Law for you. Having been loved so completely, you are now free to love.
The Law has not been abolished. It has been fulfilled in Christ. Therefore, it is no longer the crushing burden it once was. Those who have been set free from the Law’s condemnation are now free to delight in God’s commandments. No longer do they obey because they fear punishment; they obey because they have been loved.
This is the righteousness that exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees. It is not a greater quantity of good works. It is the righteousness of Christ Himself, bestowed upon you by grace through faith. The Pharisees obeyed outwardly, but they did not know the love of God or their need for His mercy. Consequently, they neither loved nor showed mercy to others.
So, when Jesus says, “Unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees,” do not look within yourself. If you do, you will either despair, grow angry with God, or become proud. Instead, look to Christ. His righteousness is your righteousness. His love is your life. Clothed in Him, you are free to love as He has loved you.
Consider how Jesus teaches the commandments. The commandment “You shall not murder” forbids not only violence but also anger, contempt, and hateful words. The commandment “You shall not commit adultery” forbids not only the outward act but also lustful desire. The commandment “Remember the Sabbath day” is fulfilled not by mere outward rest but by receiving God’s gifts and showing His mercy to one another. Love reaches deeper than outward behavior because love seeks the good of the neighbor. As St. Paul says elsewhere, “Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore, love is the fulfilling of the Law.”
Dear saints, in Christ your righteousness does indeed exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees. You have been baptized into Christ. In Him you have died to sin and been raised to newness of life. The Law has not passed away, but it has been fulfilled in Jesus Christ for you.
Now your Lord continues to sustain this new life. He absolves your sins. He strengthens your faith. He feeds you with His own true Body and Blood in this sacred feast of His love, giving you even now a foretaste of the marriage feast of the Lamb in His kingdom, where faith shall become sight, love shall be perfected, and the Law shall never again accuse, because Christ has fulfilled it forever.
In the + Name of Jesus. Amen.

